Robert KEYES is the 8th great-grandfather to my ex-husband and his brother, 9th to their children, 10th to the grandchildren. He is an early immigrant from the south of England to Massachusetts in New England. Information for this post came from the book The Great Migration Begins by Robert C Anderson, NEHGS, as well as a book "Genealogy Robert Keyes of Watertown Mass, Solomon Keyes of Newbury and Chelmsford Mass, 1653. And their descendants." by Asa Keyes, 1850. Vital records of early Massachusetts were also consulted.In the description of Robert KEYES from the Great Migration Begins [1620-1635] pp1128-1131, the editor states that Robert Keyes' history in New England is somewhat anomalous to other immigrants. Amongst some apparently missing birth registrations, and no town grant of land, he does appear to be:
"...a solid married man with a family in progress, who is in a record made just before his death called "Mr." [high respect]. But in othe ways he does not fit the mold; he did not become a town proprietor, he did not become a freeman, and he does not appear to have left any estate at his death."
It is assumed that Robert and his wife came from the south of England, possibly Kent. However, there is not yet consensus of Robert's English ancestry, nor of his wife. Note the spelling of KEYES is quite variable: Keies, Case, Key[s], Kaye[s], and so on.
Robert was born, possibly in Kent, about 1606 to [possibly] John & Susan KEYES. Nothing is known of occupations of his father, nor of Robert as an adult in England. About 1630, he married Sarah [unknown maiden name]. Their known/accepted children follow, all but the first and last born in Watertown, MA. I have not completed research on all the children of these children:
1. Solomon, b. est 1631 England; m. Oct 2, 1653 Newbury MA to Frances Grant, children.
2. Sarah, b. May 26 1633 [MA reg.] Watertown MA, d. 1707; m. Jul 8, 1656 in Salisbury MA to Samuel Buswell, children.
3. Peter, b. est 1635 Watertown MA, m. Elizabeth est 1660 Watertown MA; children
4. Rebecca, b. Mar 17, 1637/38 [MA reg.] Watertown MA, m. est 1660 to William Smith, children
5. Phebe, b. Jun 17 1639 [MA reg,] Watertown MA, m. est 1663 to John French, children
6. Mary, b. Feb 1641/42 [MA reg.] Watertown MA, buried July 20, 1642 Watertown.
7. Elias [ancestor], b. May 20 1643 Watertown MA, d bef 1679 Sudbury MA; m. Sep 11, 1665 in Sudbury MA to Sarah BLANDFORD, 5 children; Sarah m. 2nd John Gage 1679, 3 more children.
8. Mary, b. Jun 16 1645 [MA reg] Sudbury MA, d. Dec 20 1668 in Newbury MA to Benjamin Gage; died in childbirth with infant.
Robert purchased a 3 acre homestall of land in Watertown from Wm. Wilcocks. This land was bounded E. and N. by Thomas Brigham, and S. and W. by Sir Richard Saltonstall. Sir Richard Saltonstall came with the Winthrop Fleet of 11 ships in 1630; he was the nephew of Sir Richard Saltonstall, Lord Mayor of London during the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
It is not clear if the Keyes had a close relationship with Sir Saltonstall, although the senior Sir Saltonstall married a Grace Kaye who has been speculated to be a relation of Robert Keyes. Without knowing Robert KEYES' English heritage nor his birthplace, it is difficult to be certain of relationships between these early immigrants. Note that Robert's name "Robert Keies" can be found at the base of the monument to Sir Richard Saltonstall at Watertown MA. This might imply a specific relationship. Much more research is needed to be certain of this speculation.
Robert's life in this early Massachusetts colony came to an untimely end with his death July 16, 1647, aged 41 years. His eldest child, Solomon, would be about 16 yrs, the youngest, Mary, only 2 years of age. No details of his death is given, nor any mentioned in genealogies/records of the times that I have found, to date.
Although there does not appear to be a will for Robert, nor any records of his estate, it seems that his wife Sarah managed well enough with her 7 children. On Nov 7, 1658, Sarah married another widow from Ipswich MA, John Gage, who also had 7 children of roughly similar ages. Sarah was widowed for a second time, when John Gage died in 1673. Her estate and inventory showed a total of £28 2s, and the particulars were divided between the three living [married] daughters, Sarah, Rebecca, and Phebe.
As you can see there needs more research to see if any more details might be teased out about Robert and his life in England as well as in Massachusetts. Research is never done...
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If you have more to offer about Robert and his family, including any corrections, I would be very pleased to hear about it. My email contact is at the very bottom of the blog page.
Blooger has a glitch which is stopping me from replying to your comments, but please do know that I appreciate your comments very much. You make my day! Thanks so much for stopping by to read my family blog.
5 comments:
Thank you for the useful information. They Keyes family connected to my Bywaters family through Phoebe Keyes. The Keyes name is still used by cousins as a middle name. I'm interested to know what brought them to Massachusetts from England. Have you found any additional detail on Robert's journey in 1633 or how that was connected to that of his parents, John and Sarah?
Ken
Hi Ken, Thanks for taking the time to connect. Unfortunately I have no further information on Robert's parents, except a possible name for Robert's wife, Susan NAWE. I have several other ancestors who lived in a 20 mile area of John Keyes' birthplace in Bedfordshire, but they don't seem to have attended the same parish church. Those would be with surnames: SPENCER, WHITBRED, WHEELER.
At the same time, Robert and his wife arrived in Massachusetts about 1630-1635, a time when there were many groups of people leaving England for the new colony. It is possible that Robert came with his parents, and possibly other siblings, other neighbours, etc. There is more research that could be undertaken of course.
Cheers. If I find more details I'll try to let you know.
I am also from Elias Keyes. His son Thomas' line. A gentleman, Robert Kent Keyes who has a posted genealogy also states finding a Robert Keyes who was sentenced to a hour in the stock. Historical Collections of the Essex Institute vol 7 no. 4 pg 186 aug.1865. Another note. My GGrandmother pronounced the Keyes name as Kiz with a long sounding i. This might give some more proof of the Keies spelling.
Oh very cool information, "Unknown," about the punishment of an hour in the stocks. Thanks for the details so I could find it.
As for the spelling, which could simply be the variable spelling of the times, I'm wishing I could hear a 1600s Englishman from the Kent region say the name. It might well be spelled more or less phonetically, as your GGrandmother did.
Thanks for your comments and information.
I too am descended from Elias Keyes. His sister Phoebe, also spelled Phebe, drowned herself in 1700 after raising 9 children in Topsfield. His son Thomas was engaged to Elizabeth Howe of Sudbury who - before they could marry - spent fur years in captivity in Canada after being abducted by Indians while visiting her sister in Lancaster, Like so many who are interested in this family's history I wish I could ascertain where they're from in England, and why they left. According to our family's lore Robert fled after being caught poaching swans on a royal estate. Who knows if this legend has any validity. Apparently members of this family pronounced their name "kize," as we do, exxplaining that it's like "eyes" with a K in front.
Ralph Keyes
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